Sunday, December 22, 2013

A Festival of Light

This morning you should feel a little extra proud of yourself.

You’ve just made it through the longest night in winter, and the shortest day. From here on out it’ll be bluer skies!

Or at least less dark skies, even with a Master’s in Divinity, I can’t guarantee good weather.

Even though this day happens every time our planet completes a circle around the Sun, still there is something a little special feeling about it.

It could be our psyche reaching back into our childhoods, back to a time when we were afraid of the dark.

It could also be more current.  Just a few weeks ago a friend invited us to the IL-List poetry slam at the State Theatre, and then she asked us to walk her to car because it was dark out.


There is something about the night that frightens us.


As modern people we have beat back the night with electricity.  Thomas Alva Edison, who spent his childhood in the town where my parents now live, Port Huron, Michigan where his Dad was a supply master for the military base that was once there. Thomas Edison as you know likely know, perfected the light bulb, and revolutionized human life.

Well, most of human life.

Okay, truth be told, your life has only been revolutionized if you’re in a first world country. You know, the kind of place where there is cheap, drinkable water, reliable electricity and most people have a comfortable bedroom to sleep in at night.


That sounds a little bit like us, doesn’t it?


Time was, not so very long ago, that the night was more real.

When darkness fell, it fell, and all you might have is a small fire with which to beat it back as it closed all around you. And in the dark there was both real and imagined danger.


It’s often easy for modern people to scoff at the superstitions of the past. This is an especially rewarding activity for a lot of people who think of themselves as free-thinkers.

Yes, now it may seem silly that people 400, 300 or even 200 years ago were afraid in the night. So afraid that they made up tales to teach their children to also fear the darkness.

But part of those stories were based in real-life experiences.

The night, until very recently, and really only in small pockets around the globe, has always been a very dangerous place.

Our vision is not as good as the night vision of some other animals. We are not nocturnal by nature, and so we did not, generally speaking, develop good night vision. Our species did not rely on night time feeding, and so those who hunted better at night did not display that natural adaption that got passed along to the following generations, as Charles Darwin suggests.

But other predators have had to rely on nighttime hunting, and they can see better than we can.

And unless we are safely behind 4 walls of something, in a dog-eat-dog kind of a world, we are at a disadvantage.

My own great-grandfather recorded in his journal that in the jungles of Mexico when he was a boy, his family was forced to sleep in trees to avoid falling victims to wild boars in the night.

The danger of the dark was and is real, unless you have enough money and resources to protect you from it.

And even then, nothing can make someone completely safe in their own home.



So our ancestors told stories to their children to try to keep them safe. Some stories are grand and some not so much.  And no matter the story I think that we moderns owe it to the ancestors who told these stories, who kept their children safe long enough to have children of their own, these people who became the very people whose genes live in our body, we owe it to them to be a little gentler with the way they viewed the world.


They told stories of an oil lamp that had only enough oil for one night, but lasted 8!

This is of course the story of Hannukah, and it’s origins are from the 2nd Century Before the Common Era.  Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.

This morning, we light a menorah, even though Hannakuh was early this year, in honor of this story of fighting back the night.

(Menorah lighted.)

Stories were told of a baby, born in a manger, a very humble beginning.

This of course is the story of Jesus of Nazareth. His birth was meant to have been announced by angels to shepherds, a star in the east guided three wise men to his cradle.

This morning, we light an advent candle to symbolize waiting and anticipation. Every person who has loved a woman who is pregnant knows this anticipation. The hopes that all will be well, that the baby will be healthy, that the mother will be healthy.

(Advent candle lighted.)

Picture with yourself on a grassy hill on the longest night of the year.

Imagine you can see dozens of such hills as they stretch into the distance. Atop each hill is a grand pile of wood, waiting to be lit. In turn, on this longest night, each pyre is lit in gratitude and anticipation that the next night will be shorter, and the day longer. That with the lengthening days will come spring, new life, new warmth, a new beginning.

This morning we light our Yule log in gratitude that the Earth turns in her dance with the Sun, bringing us seasons of plenty.

(Yule log lighted.)


You may not personally believe in the miracle of the lamp, of the baby, or that lighting a fire on the longest night of the year actually invites the Sun to come back.

But surely you can identify with the hope that each of these stories represents.


“It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.”

This quote was kind of hard to research. It’s become a quote that most of have heard, and are a little familiar with. It’s origins, however, are not so clear. It has been credited to everyone from Confucious to John F. Kennedy to a Men’s Group called “The Christophers,” a group founded by a Catholic priest from San Francisco.

Eleanor Roosevelt is also said to be the originator of this statement “It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.”


This is some good advice, whether it was first written by Mrs. Roosevelt or not.

This morning we have lit four candles. Our own chalice, a symbol that began with social justice, the menorah, a candle of Advent and a Yule log.

We have also lit candles of that represent sorrows.

There is clearly some deep truth about candles and hard times.


It doesn’t take a belief in the super or extra-natural world to understand why humans have such an attachment to the light of day.


In deference to, what I think of as Mrs. Roosevelt’s wisdom, I encourage to re-direct your frustrations.

The easy thing to do, the default thing to do, is to assume the stance that the world is going to Hell in a hand-basket, whether we actually believe in Hell or not.

It is easier to set your jaw to clenching, and your lips into a frown, hunching your shoulders down, than it is to hold up hope as your guide.

There are times when hope, to be perfectly fair and clear, there are times when hope is hard to find. “And I’ll bring you hope, when hope is hard to find. And I’ll bring a song of love, and a rose in the winter time.”

 As the song implies, your companions will bring you hope, a song of love, and a rose in the winter’s time.

Sometimes you are the recipient of that gift of a candle in the darkness, sometimes you are the one who is the bearer of light yourself.

As Albert Schweitzer wrote “At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person.  Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us.”

As we emerge from the longest, darkest, and wouldn’t it be great if it were the coldest, night of the year, here is my challenge to you.

Even in the most difficult of times, we have an ability to light a candle, metaphorically or in reality. We have some people in this congregation who have had some VERY rough times, and some very difficult times as recently as this week.
If you find yourself in such a state that it would take more strength than you can muster to light a candle for yourself, ask someone who cares about you to do it for you. I know that to ask for help is difficult for us, particularly when we are feeling vulnerable, but to reach out for help is really offering a gift to your companions in life. It will give them an opportunity to help.

An opportunity that we all yearn for.

When I am asked to lead a memorial service, it is of course a great honor. I know that I have a role to play in that service and in that ritual. That seems obvious to even the most anti-clerical and anti-authoritarian among us.

To use language that might cause a little bit of a stir here, from ancient times it has been the role of the priest of priestess to aid in the transition between life and death. This is one of the ancient responsibilities that comes with being the spiritual leader of a group of people.
And it is a deep honor that I take very seriously.

The family who has lost their loved one also has a role to play in the ritual. They are to be the bereaved.  If they cannot be still on the day of the memorial, if they cannot allow the people who loved, admired, worked beside the loved one they’ve lost, they are keeping the community from a very important step in the mourning process.
To tell someone who has lost their mother, “I’m sorry for your loss, I was a great admirer of your Mom,” allows your Mother’s co-worker to participate in the ancient ritual of the funeral. They can not do this, they cannot complete their own cycle of mourning, if the family isn’t there, prepared to receive this affection.

In this exchange, each person, the co-worker and the grieving child, light a candle for each other. The candle says “We have loved and lost together,” even if the two surviving people have never been in a room together.


It is better to light a candle, then to curse the darkness.
Change what you can change. If the room is dark, it is better to bring light into the room than it is to complain with bitterness.  If you cannot bring light yourself, seek the help of someone who can.

When Adlai Stevenson addressed the United Nations after Eleanor Roosevelt’s death in 1962, he said "She would rather light a candle than curse the darkness, and her glow has warmed the world."


Sunday, December 15, 2013

Peace in the Family

There are places that only the bravest venture into.

Alexander Pope, in his 1708 piece An Essay on Criticism: “Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.”

Shakespeare wrote about fools in many of his plays, and in a lot of literature; they are the ones who speak the truth.

Because of the place they occupy at the Royal Court, Fools and Jesters can say what no one else dare say, since they live both inside and outside the system.

Families, they warn you in seminary, are dangerous territory. One of the first things they teach you is to NOT try to be the minister in your own family. It will never work. To your Mom you will always be the kid who cut their teeth on the coffee table, to your Dad you will be the who kept borrowing tools and not putting them back, etc.

There is always more to a family than you can see on the surface. People, myself included, have blind spots around their own family, and there are hidden influences everywhere.


Some of you may remember that I have shared a little youtube video called “Friedman's Theory of Differentiated Leadership Made Simple”[1] with the Board and one of last year’s Church council’s meeting. Edwin Friedman was a Rabbi and a family therapist who studied family systems theory. Friedman studied under a man called Murray Bowen, who was an American psychiatrist and one of the pioneers of family therapy, systematic therapy and in the 1950’s began working on a systems approach to family dynamics.

In the last two years I have attended trainings on family systems theory with a student of both Bowen and Friedman, called Bob Diddle. He and a small group of students of Bowen and Friedman have a formed a group to continue the academic study of their teachers. These students have been meeting for over 30 years, and many of them knew and studied with Murray and Ed.


I’m going to share Friedman’s version of Cinderella with you.

 (Insert Edwin Friedman's "Cinderella" from Friedman's Fables)

The moral of the story is that all the world loves a charmer, but nobody remembers the responsible person’s birthday.[2]

Here are some of the questions that are razed by Friedman by way of his re-telling of Cinderella.

How did Cindy’s Stepmother get herself stuck with all this responsibility? What is it in her own past that got triggered by this doting widower who was going to be rarely home, who was going to stick her with raising his kid?

What is it that the stepmother is always considered “mean” and the natural father always “nice”?

Does Cindy’s stepmother have a right to treat her as if she were her own child?

Is discipline more important than affection in parenting?

What does the popularity of the original, romantic version say about society’s avoidance of dealing with issues?



As Irish novelist Maeve Binchy wrote “Everybody is a hero in their own story if you just look.”

I’d like to invite you for a moment into reflection about your own story. How might one of your siblings or cousins tell your story differently? How about one of your parents?


What Bowen and Friedman are inviting you to do is to look at the story of your family from a systems perspective. They want you to ask questions like how does your birth order effect the way you walk in the world.

Are you the oldest son in the family and also the first-born? Then chances are pretty good you’re going to be in some kind of a leader position your whole life, because it’s what you learned as a small toddler. Are you the oldest girl in your family? Well, then you’re probably a Mom figure. Are you the oldest girl, but the second born? You’re probably still going to be a Mom figure.

Are you the youngest? Chances are you’ll take bigger risks, see your oldest sibling as a stick in the mud who cares more about responsibility than fun.


I don’t agree with all that Bowen and Friedman put forth, but it is a tool that can be used to ask questions about the way you navigate in the world.

You may recall that I was in Oregon earlier this year, and this was so that I could attend these trainings on family systems.

While the people I met there were very nice, the system sort of put a burr under my saddle.

And right now, because you’re the middle child, you’re wondering if once again, you’ve been over looked and forgotten. Don’t worry, you haven’t been.

So back to Oregon…

There was something that just sort of bugged me about the system. And then one presenter said “The ideal marriage is between an oldest son and a youngest daughter who has older brothers.”

Now I want you to know that I had been a very good student up to that point.

I was in a room with 26 other ministers at this workshop. All of them were various flavors of Christian; all of them heterosexual and all of them white as the day is long.

Putting a multi-racial, gay, non-Christian minister who believes, perhaps somewhat radically in a Love that transcends all boundaries, into a room like this is pretty much like setting a kitchen timer.

Eventually, there’s going to be a very loud ding.


“The ideal marriage is between an oldest son and a youngest daughter who has older brothers.”
This was the moment when I went “Uhm, what?”

And there you have three days of responsible studentship, sunk in a moment. Foolishly, or perhaps with a Machiavellian genius that I do not possess, the presenter said “Do you have a question, Joe?”

“The best possible marriage for whom?” I asked. “For a man who doesn’t like to be challenged? For two people who want to blindly perpetuate the patriarchy?”


Like all tools, the Bowen/Freidman theories have their spots that they don’t address, but they can be a good at getting one to consider the role you play in your own family, and how that role promotes or discourages peace.

Peace in the family.

And once you take a hard, long look at your role, how do you want to change your own behavior to promote peace with the ones you live with?

Here are three simple examples.

Can you stop being the bossy older brother, and just try to be the older brother who listens? 

Can you be the youngest sister who goes against the narrative her family has built for her and clearly demonstrate your leadership style?

Can you be the middle child who doesn’t keep score?

By better knowing ourselves, we are more able to become the kind of people we admire. By questioning our behavioral habits, and figuring out what’s behind them, we can break old systems of frustration and create peace in our homes.

It’s a long journey, I know, but you’re on a journey through your life anyway, why not make your journey that of an awakened, alert and intentional person?

I know you can do it. I have faith.









[1] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgdcljNV-Ew
[2] Friedman, Milton, Friedman’s Fables, © 1990.